CodeBuddy Code 开发容器提供了一个预配置、安全的开发环境，适合需要一致性和隔离性工作空间的团队使用。它与 Visual Studio Code 的 Dev Containers 扩展以及类似工具无缝集成。
生产就绪的 Node.js 环境：基于 Node.js 20，包含必要的开发依赖
安全设计：自定义防火墙，限制网络访问到必要的服务
开发者友好工具：包含 git、ZSH 和生产力增强工具、fzf 等
VS Code 无缝集成：预配置扩展和优化设置
会话持久化：命令历史和配置在容器重启后保留
跨平台支持：兼容 macOS、Windows 和 Linux 开发环境
安装 VS Code 和 Remote - Containers 扩展
参考下方配置详解在工作区创建 .devcontainer 目录及相关文件
在 VS Code 中打开仓库
当提示时，单击 "Reopen in Container"（或使用命令面板：Cmd+Shift+P → "Remote-Containers: Reopen in Container"）
目录结构
your-project/├── .devcontainer/│ ├── devcontainer.json│ ├── Dockerfile│ └── init-firewall.sh└── ...
Dev Containers Feature 是在 Dev Container 中安装 CodeBuddy Code 的推荐方式。它提供自动版本管理、与其他特性配置一致、简化维护等优势。
优势：
自动版本管理 - 轻松升级到最新版本或固定特定版本
配置一致性 - 与其他 Dev Containers 特性采用相同配置方式
简化维护 - 无需在 Dockerfile 中管理复杂的安装逻辑
团队共享 - 易于在团队中统一配置
配置方法：
在 devcontainer.json 中的 features 字段添加配置：
{ "name": "CodeBuddy Code Sandbox", "features": { "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/codebuddy-code:1": { "version": "latest" } }, // ... 其他配置}
固定特定版本：
{ "features": { "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/codebuddy-code:1": { "version": "2.16.0" } }}
使用默认最新版本：
{ "features": { "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/codebuddy-code:1": {} }}
如果需要更多控制或特殊场景，可在 Dockerfile 中手动安装。详见下方 Dockerfile 部分。
控制容器设置、管理扩展、配置卷挂载。
包含 Dev Containers Feature 的完整示例：
{ "name": "CodeBuddy Code Sandbox", "build": { "dockerfile": "Dockerfile", "args": { "TZ": "${localEnv:TZ:America/Los_Angeles}", "GIT_DELTA_VERSION": "0.18.2", "ZSH_IN_DOCKER_VERSION": "1.2.0" } }, "features": { "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/codebuddy-code:1": { "version": "latest" } }, "runArgs": [ "--cap-add=NET_ADMIN", "--cap-add=NET_RAW" ], "customizations": { "vscode": { "extensions": [ "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint", "esbenp.prettier-vscode", "eamodio.gitlens" ], "settings": { "editor.formatOnSave": true, "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode", "editor.codeActionsOnSave": { "source.fixAll.eslint": "explicit" }, "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh", "terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": { "bash": { "path": "bash", "icon": "terminal-bash" }, "zsh": { "path": "zsh" } } } } }, "remoteUser": "node", "mounts": [ "source=codebuddy-code-bashhistory-${devcontainerId},target=/commandhistory,type=volume", "source=codebuddy-code-config-${devcontainerId},target=/home/node/.codebuddy,type=volume" ], "containerEnv": { "NODE_OPTIONS": "--max-old-space-size=4096", "CODEBUDDY_CONFIG_DIR": "/home/node/.codebuddy", "POWERLEVEL9K_DISABLE_GITSTATUS": "true" }, "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/workspace,type=bind,consistency=delegated", "workspaceFolder": "/workspace", "postStartCommand": "sudo /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh", "waitFor": "postStartCommand"}
关键配置说明：
features - 声明使用 CodeBuddy Code Dev Containers Feature，支持版本管理
version: "latest" - 使用最新版本（可替换为具体版本号如 "2.16.0"）
注意：使用 Feature 方式时，Dockerfile 中无需 CODEBUDDY_CODE_VERSION 参数
定义容器镜像、指定安装的工具。
如使用上方 Dev Containers Feature 安装 CodeBuddy Code，Dockerfile 可以更简洁（无需 CODEBUDDY_CODE_VERSION 参数和手动安装命令）：
说明：
如果您选择使用 Dev Containers Feature 方式（推荐），可以参考下方"简化版 Dockerfile"。如需在 Dockerfile 中手动安装，可参考"完整版 Dockerfile"。
简化版 Dockerfile（推荐配合 Feature 使用）：
FROM node:20
ARG TZ
ENV TZ="$TZ"
# Install basic development tools and iptables/ipset
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
less \
git \
procps \
sudo \
fzf \
zsh \
man-db \
unzip \
gnupg2 \
gh \
iptables \
ipset \
iproute2 \
dnsutils \
aggregate \
jq \
nano \
vim \
&& apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Ensure default node user has access to /usr/local/share
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/share/npm-global && \
chown -R node:node /usr/local/share
ARG USERNAME=node
# Persist bash history.
RUN SNIPPET="export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a' && export HISTFILE=/commandhistory/.bash_history" \
&& mkdir /commandhistory \
&& touch /commandhistory/.bash_history \
&& chown -R $USERNAME /commandhistory
# Set `DEVCONTAINER` environment variable to help with orientation
ENV DEVCONTAINER=true
# Create workspace and config directories and set permissions
RUN mkdir -p /workspace /home/node/.codebuddy && \
chown -R node:node /workspace /home/node/.codebuddy
WORKDIR /workspace
ARG GIT_DELTA_VERSION=0.18.2
RUN ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture) && \
wget "https://github.com/dandavison/delta/releases/download/${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}/git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb" && \
sudo dpkg -i "git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb" && \
rm "git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb"
# Set up non-root user
USER node
# Install global packages
ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/usr/local/share/npm-global
ENV PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/share/npm-global/bin
# Set the default shell to zsh rather than sh
ENV SHELL=/bin/zsh
# Set the default editor and visual
ENV EDITOR=nano
ENV VISUAL=nano
# Default powerline10k theme
ARG ZSH_IN_DOCKER_VERSION=1.2.0
RUN sh -c "$(wget -O- https://github.com/deluan/zsh-in-docker/releases/download/v${ZSH_IN_DOCKER_VERSION}/zsh-in-docker.sh)" -- \
-p git \
-p fzf \
-a "source /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/key-bindings.zsh" \
-a "source /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/completion.zsh" \
-a "export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a' && export HISTFILE=/commandhistory/.bash_history" \
-x
# CodeBuddy Code will be installed via Dev Containers Feature
# Copy and set up firewall script
COPY init-firewall.sh /usr/local/bin/
USER root
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh && \
echo "node ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh" > /etc/sudoers.d/node-firewall && \
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/node-firewall
USER node
如需完全控制安装过程，可在 Dockerfile 中手动安装 CodeBuddy Code（此方案不使用 Dev Containers Feature）：
FROM node:20
ARG TZ
ENV TZ="$TZ"
ARG CODEBUDDY_CODE_VERSION=latest
# Install basic development tools and iptables/ipset
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
less \
git \
procps \
sudo \
fzf \
zsh \
man-db \
unzip \
gnupg2 \
gh \
iptables \
ipset \
iproute2 \
dnsutils \
aggregate \
jq \
nano \
vim \
&& apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Ensure default node user has access to /usr/local/share
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/share/npm-global && \
chown -R node:node /usr/local/share
ARG USERNAME=node
# Persist bash history.
RUN SNIPPET="export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a' && export HISTFILE=/commandhistory/.bash_history" \
&& mkdir /commandhistory \
&& touch /commandhistory/.bash_history \
&& chown -R $USERNAME /commandhistory
# Set `DEVCONTAINER` environment variable to help with orientation
ENV DEVCONTAINER=true
# Create workspace and config directories and set permissions
RUN mkdir -p /workspace /home/node/.codebuddy && \
chown -R node:node /workspace /home/node/.codebuddy
WORKDIR /workspace
ARG GIT_DELTA_VERSION=0.18.2
RUN ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture) && \
wget "https://github.com/dandavison/delta/releases/download/${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}/git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb" && \
sudo dpkg -i "git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb" && \
rm "git-delta_${GIT_DELTA_VERSION}_${ARCH}.deb"
# Set up non-root user
USER node
# Install global packages
ENV NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/usr/local/share/npm-global
ENV PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/share/npm-global/bin
# Set the default shell to zsh rather than sh
ENV SHELL=/bin/zsh
# Set the default editor and visual
ENV EDITOR=nano
ENV VISUAL=nano
# Default powerline10k theme
ARG ZSH_IN_DOCKER_VERSION=1.2.0
RUN sh -c "$(wget -O- https://github.com/deluan/zsh-in-docker/releases/download/v${ZSH_IN_DOCKER_VERSION}/zsh-in-docker.sh)" -- \
-p git \
-p fzf \
-a "source /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/key-bindings.zsh" \
-a "source /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/completion.zsh" \
-a "export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a' && export HISTFILE=/commandhistory/.bash_history" \
-x
# Install CodeBuddy Code (manual installation method - only if not using Dev Containers Feature)
RUN npm install -g @tencent-ai/codebuddy-code@${CODEBUDDY_CODE_VERSION}
# Copy and set up firewall script
COPY init-firewall.sh /usr/local/bin/
USER root
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh && \
echo "node ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh" > /etc/sudoers.d/node-firewall && \
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/node-firewall
USER node
注意：
若使用此方式，devcontainer.json 中的 build.args 需包含 "CODEBUDDY_CODE_VERSION" 参数,且 features 字段中不应包含 CodeBuddy Code Feature。
建立网络安全规则。
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail # Exit on error, undefined vars, and pipeline failures
IFS=$'\n\t' # Stricter word splitting
# 1. Extract Docker DNS info BEFORE any flushing
DOCKER_DNS_RULES=$(iptables-save -t nat | grep "127\.0\.0\.11" || true)
# Flush existing rules and delete existing ipsets
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
ipset destroy allowed-domains 2>/dev/null || true
# 2. Selectively restore ONLY internal Docker DNS resolution
if [ -n "$DOCKER_DNS_RULES" ]; then
echo "Restoring Docker DNS rules..."
iptables -t nat -N DOCKER_OUTPUT 2>/dev/null || true
iptables -t nat -N DOCKER_POSTROUTING 2>/dev/null || true
echo "$DOCKER_DNS_RULES" | xargs -L 1 iptables -t nat
else
echo "No Docker DNS rules to restore"
fi
# First allow DNS and localhost before any restrictions
# Allow outbound DNS
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
# Allow inbound DNS responses
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
# Allow outbound SSH
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# Allow inbound SSH responses
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Allow localhost
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Create ipset with CIDR support
ipset create allowed-domains hash:net
# Fetch GitHub meta information and aggregate + add their IP ranges
echo "Fetching GitHub IP ranges..."
gh_ranges=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/meta)
if [ -z "$gh_ranges" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Failed to fetch GitHub IP ranges"
exit 1
fi
if ! echo "$gh_ranges" | jq -e '.web and .api and .git' >/dev/null; then
echo "ERROR: GitHub API response missing required fields"
exit 1
fi
echo "Processing GitHub IPs..."
while read -r cidr; do
if [[ ! "$cidr" =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}/[0-9]{1,2}$ ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid CIDR range from GitHub meta: $cidr"
exit 1
fi
echo "Adding GitHub range $cidr"
ipset add allowed-domains "$cidr"
done < <(echo "$gh_ranges" | jq -r '(.web + .api + .git)[]' | aggregate -q)
# Resolve and add other allowed domains
for domain in \
"registry.npmjs.org" \
"copilot.tencent.com" \
"sentry.io" \
"marketplace.visualstudio.com" \
"vscode.blob.core.windows.net" \
"update.code.visualstudio.com"; do
echo "Resolving $domain..."
ips=$(dig +noall +answer A "$domain" | awk '$4 == "A" {print $5}')
if [ -z "$ips" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Failed to resolve $domain"
exit 1
fi
while read -r ip; do
if [[ ! "$ip" =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid IP from DNS for $domain: $ip"
exit 1
fi
echo "Adding $ip for $domain"
ipset add allowed-domains "$ip"
done < <(echo "$ips")
done
# Get host IP from default route
HOST_IP=$(ip route | grep default | cut -d" " -f3)
if [ -z "$HOST_IP" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Failed to detect host IP"
exit 1
fi
HOST_NETWORK=$(echo "$HOST_IP" | sed "s/\.[0-9]*$/.0\/24/")
echo "Host network detected as: $HOST_NETWORK"
# Set up remaining iptables rules
iptables -A INPUT -s "$HOST_NETWORK" -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -d "$HOST_NETWORK" -j ACCEPT
# Set default policies to DROP first
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
# First allow established connections for already approved traffic
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Then allow only specific outbound traffic to allowed domains
iptables -A OUTPUT -m set --match-set allowed-domains dst -j ACCEPT
# Explicitly REJECT all other outbound traffic for immediate feedback
iptables -A OUTPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-admin-prohibited
echo "Firewall configuration complete"
echo "Verifying firewall rules..."
if curl --connect-timeout 5 https://example.com >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: Firewall verification failed - was able to reach https://example.com"
exit 1
else
echo "Firewall verification passed - unable to reach https://example.com as expected"
fi
# Verify GitHub API access
if ! curl --connect-timeout 5 https://api.github.com/zen >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: Firewall verification failed - unable to reach https://api.github.com"
exit 1
else
echo "Firewall verification passed - able to reach https://api.github.com as expected"
fi
容器实现了多层安全防护：
精确访问控制：限制出站连接到白名单域名（npm registry、GitHub、CodeBuddy API 等）
允许的出站连接：防火墙允许出站 DNS 和 SSH 连接
默认拒绝策略：阻止所有其他外部网络访问
启动验证：容器初始化时验证防火墙规则
隔离：创建与主系统分离的安全开发环境
虽然开发容器提供了实质性的保护，但没有系统能够完全免疫所有攻击。当使用 -y （或 --dangerously-skip-permissions) 执行时，开发容器无法阻止恶意项目窃取容器内可访问的任何内容，包括 CodeBuddy Code 凭证。我们建议仅在处理可信仓库时使用开发容器。 始终保持良好的安全实践并监控 CodeBuddy 的活动。
容器增强的安全措施（隔离和防火墙规则）允许您运行 codebuddy -y （或 codebuddy --dangerously-skip-permissions) 来绕过权限提示，实现无人值守操作。
开发容器配置设计灵活，可根据需求调整：
根据工作流添加或删除 VS Code 扩展
为不同硬件环境调整资源分配
调整网络访问权限
自定义 shell 配置和开发工具
使用开发容器隔离不同客户的项目，确保代码和凭证永不混合。
新团队成员可在几分钟内获得完全配置的开发环境，所有必要的工具和设置都已预装。
在 CI/CD 流水线中镜像您的开发容器配置，确保开发和生产环境匹配。
Bash 沙箱
设置配置
Official Dev Containers Docs
devcontainers-contrib/features
